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-import Mathlib
-import Nominal.Support
-import Nominal.Equivariance
-
-/-!
-# Instances
-
-This file contains common instances of (FPerm 𝔸)-sets and nominal sets.
--/
-
-variable (𝔸 : Type) [Infinite 𝔸] [Countable 𝔸] [DecidableEq 𝔸]
-
-/-!
-## Atoms
-
-The set 𝔸 of atoms itself is a nominal set, where supp a = {a}.
--/
-section Atoms
-
-private lemma NominalSet.supp_atom' {a : 𝔸} : PermSet.HasSupport 𝔸 a {a} := by
- simp [PermSet.HasSupport, PermSet.fix, PermSet.fix']
-
-instance : NominalSet 𝔸 𝔸 where
- fin_supp := by
- intro a; use {a}
- exact ⟨NominalSet.supp_atom' 𝔸, Set.finite_singleton a⟩
-
-@[simp] lemma NominalSet.supp_atom {a : 𝔸} : supp 𝔸 a = {a} := by
- ext b; constructor
- · apply support_subset_supp 𝔸
- · exact NominalSet.supp_atom' 𝔸
- · exact Set.finite_singleton a
- · suffices a ∈ supp 𝔸 a by simp; intro h; rwa [h]
- intro S ⟨hsuppS, hfinS⟩
- by_contra ha
- -- Show that we can find a fresh c with (a c) ∈ fix S
- obtain ⟨c, hc⟩ := Infinite.exists_notMem_finset ({a} ∪ hfinS.toFinset)
- simp at hc
- have hfix : ⸨a, c⸩ ∈ PermSet.fix 𝔸 S := by
- intro d hd
- apply Equiv.Perm.supp_notin
- simp [FPerm.swap, Equiv.Perm.supp_swap, Ne.symm hc.left]
- exact ⟨ne_of_mem_of_not_mem hd ha, ne_of_mem_of_not_mem hd hc.right⟩
- have h₁ : ⸨a, c⸩ • a = c := by simp [show ⸨a,c⸩ • a = (Equiv.swap a c) a from rfl]
- have h₂ : ⸨a, c⸩ • a = a := by apply hsuppS; assumption
- rw [h₁] at h₂
- exact hc.left h₂
-
-@[simp] lemma NominalSet.fresh_atom {a b : 𝔸} : a # b ↔ a ≠ b := by
- simp [IsFresh]
-
-end Atoms
-
-/-!
-## Discrete Nominal Sets
-
-Every set can be made into a discrete nominal set, where supp x = ∅.
--/
-section Discrete
-
-def NominalSet.discrete (X : Type) : DiscreteNominalSet 𝔸 X where
- smul π x := x
- one_smul := by intro; rfl
- mul_smul := by intro _ _ _; rfl
- is_discrete := by intro _ _; rfl
- fin_supp := by
- intro x; use {}
- constructor
- · intro π hπ; simp [PermSet.fix']; rfl
- · exact Set.finite_empty
-
-@[simp] lemma NominalSet.supp_discrete {X : Type} [DiscreteNominalSet 𝔸 X] {x : X} : supp 𝔸 x = ∅ := by
- rw [← Set.subset_empty_iff]
- apply Set.sInter_subset_of_mem
- constructor
- · intro π hπ; simp [PermSet.fix', DiscreteNominalSet.is_discrete]
- · exact Set.finite_empty
-
-@[simp] lemma NominalSet.fresh_discrete {X : Type} [DiscreteNominalSet 𝔸 X] {a : 𝔸} {x : X} : a # x := by
- simp [IsFresh]
-
-/-- We consider Unit a discrete nominal set. -/
-instance : DiscreteNominalSet 𝔸 Unit := NominalSet.discrete 𝔸 Unit
-
-/-- We consider Bool a discrete nominal set. -/
-instance : DiscreteNominalSet 𝔸 Bool := NominalSet.discrete 𝔸 Bool
-
-end Discrete
-
-/-!
-## Products
-
-Pairs of two nominal sets also form a nominal set, where supp (x, y) = supp x ∪ supp y.
--/
-section Products
-
-instance {X Y : Type} [PermSet 𝔸 X] [PermSet 𝔸 Y] : PermSet 𝔸 (X × Y) where
-
-variable {X Y : Type} [NominalSet 𝔸 X] [NominalSet 𝔸 Y]
-
-private lemma NominalSet.supp_product' {x : X} {y : Y} : PermSet.HasSupport 𝔸 (x, y) (supp 𝔸 x ∪ supp 𝔸 y) := by
- intro π hπ
- obtain ⟨hπ₁, hπ₂⟩ := PermSet.fix_union 𝔸 hπ
- exact Prod.mk_inj.mpr ⟨supp_is_support 𝔸 hπ₁, supp_is_support 𝔸 hπ₂⟩
-
-instance : NominalSet 𝔸 (X × Y) where
- fin_supp := by
- intro ⟨x, y⟩; use NominalSet.supp 𝔸 x ∪ NominalSet.supp 𝔸 y
- exact ⟨NominalSet.supp_product' 𝔸, Set.Finite.union (NominalSet.supp_finite 𝔸) (NominalSet.supp_finite 𝔸)⟩
-
-@[simp] lemma NominalSet.supp_product {x : X} {y : Y} : supp 𝔸 (x, y) = supp 𝔸 x ∪ supp 𝔸 y := by
- ext b; constructor
- · apply support_subset_supp
- · exact supp_product' 𝔸
- · exact Set.Finite.union (supp_finite 𝔸) (supp_finite 𝔸)
- · intro hb; cases hb with
- | inl hx =>
- intro S hS
- suffices PermSet.HasSupport 𝔸 x S by apply hx; exact ⟨this, hS.out.right⟩
- intro π hπ
- suffices π ∈ PermSet.fix' 𝔸 (x, y) by simp [PermSet.fix'] at this; exact this.left
- exact (hS.out.left hπ).out
- | inr hy =>
- intro S hS
- suffices PermSet.HasSupport 𝔸 y S by apply hy; exact ⟨this, hS.out.right⟩
- intro π hπ
- suffices π ∈ PermSet.fix' 𝔸 (x, y) by simp [PermSet.fix'] at this; exact this.right
- exact (hS.out.left hπ).out
-
-@[simp] lemma NominalSet.fresh_product {a : 𝔸} {x : X} {y : Y} : a # (x, y) ↔ a # x ∧ a # y := by
- simp [IsFresh]
-
-lemma NominalSet.supp_product_comm {x : X} {y : Y} : supp 𝔸 (x, y) = supp 𝔸 (y, x) := by
- simp; apply Set.union_comm
-
-lemma Prod.fst_equivariant : Equivariant 𝔸 (Prod.fst : X × Y → X) := by
- simp [Equivariant]
-
-lemma Prod.snd_equivariant : Equivariant 𝔸 (Prod.snd : X × Y → Y) := by
- simp [Equivariant]
-
-end Products
-
-/-!
-## Coproducts
-
-Sums of two nominal sets also form a nominal set, where supp (inl x) = supp x and supp (inr y) = supp y.
--/
-section Coproducts
-
-instance {X Y : Type} [PermSet 𝔸 X] [PermSet 𝔸 Y] : PermSet 𝔸 (X ⊕ Y) where
-
-variable {X Y : Type} [NominalSet 𝔸 X] [NominalSet 𝔸 Y]
-
-private lemma NominalSet.supp_coproduct₁' {x : X} : PermSet.HasSupport 𝔸 (.inl x : X ⊕ Y) (supp 𝔸 x) := by
- intro π hπ
- simp [PermSet.fix']
- exact supp_is_support 𝔸 hπ
-
-private lemma NominalSet.supp_coproduct₂' {y : Y} : PermSet.HasSupport 𝔸 (.inr y : X ⊕ Y) (supp 𝔸 y) := by
- intro π hπ
- simp [PermSet.fix']
- exact supp_is_support 𝔸 hπ
-
-instance : NominalSet 𝔸 (X ⊕ Y) where
- fin_supp := by
- intro xy
- cases xy with
- | inl x => use NominalSet.supp 𝔸 x; exact ⟨NominalSet.supp_coproduct₁' 𝔸, NominalSet.supp_finite 𝔸⟩
- | inr y => use NominalSet.supp 𝔸 y; exact ⟨NominalSet.supp_coproduct₂' 𝔸, NominalSet.supp_finite 𝔸⟩
-
-@[simp] lemma NominalSet.supp_coproduct₁ {x : X} : supp 𝔸 (.inl x : X ⊕ Y) = supp 𝔸 x := by
- ext b; constructor
- · apply support_subset_supp
- · exact supp_coproduct₁' 𝔸
- · exact supp_finite 𝔸
- · intro hb S hS
- suffices PermSet.HasSupport 𝔸 x S by apply hb; exact ⟨this, hS.out.right⟩
- intro π hπ
- suffices π ∈ PermSet.fix' 𝔸 (.inl x : X ⊕ Y) by simp [PermSet.fix'] at this; exact this
- exact (hS.out.left hπ).out
-
-@[simp] lemma NominalSet.supp_coproduct₂ {y : Y} : supp 𝔸 (.inr y : X ⊕ Y) = supp 𝔸 y := by
- ext b; constructor
- · apply support_subset_supp
- · exact supp_coproduct₂' 𝔸
- · exact supp_finite 𝔸
- · intro hb S hS
- suffices PermSet.HasSupport 𝔸 y S by apply hb; exact ⟨this, hS.out.right⟩
- intro π hπ
- suffices π ∈ PermSet.fix' 𝔸 (.inr y : X ⊕ Y) by simp [PermSet.fix'] at this; exact this
- exact (hS.out.left hπ).out
-
-@[simp] lemma NominalSet.fresh_coproduct₁ {a : 𝔸} {x : X} : a # (.inl x : X ⊕ Y) ↔ a # x := by
- simp [IsFresh]
-
-@[simp] lemma NominalSet.fresh_coproduct₂ {a : 𝔸} {y : Y} : a # (.inr y : X ⊕ Y) ↔ a # y := by
- simp [IsFresh]
-
-lemma Sum.inl_equivariant : Equivariant 𝔸 (Sum.inl : X → X ⊕ Y) := by
- simp [Equivariant]
-
-lemma Sum.inr_equivariant : Equivariant 𝔸 (Sum.inr : Y → X ⊕ Y) := by
- simp [Equivariant]
-
-end Coproducts