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-import SymbolicModalLogic.MuCalculus
-import Mathlib
-
-inductive FixedPointOp where
- | μ
- | ν
- deriving DecidableEq
-
-variable {Λ : Type} [Modalities Λ]
-open Formula
-
-inductive IsAlternationDepthBound : FixedPointOp → ℕ → Formula Λ → Prop where
- | top {η : FixedPointOp} : IsAlternationDepthBound η 0 .top
- | bot {η : FixedPointOp} : IsAlternationDepthBound η 0 .bot
- | var {η : FixedPointOp} (x : ℕ) : IsAlternationDepthBound η 0 (.var x)
- | or {η : FixedPointOp} {n : ℕ} {φ ψ : Formula Λ} :
- IsAlternationDepthBound η n φ →
- IsAlternationDepthBound η n ψ →
- IsAlternationDepthBound η n (.or φ ψ)
- | and {η : FixedPointOp} {n : ℕ} {φ ψ : Formula Λ} :
- IsAlternationDepthBound η n φ →
- IsAlternationDepthBound η n ψ →
- IsAlternationDepthBound η n (.and φ ψ)
- | modality {η : FixedPointOp} {n : ℕ} {l : Λ} {args : Modalities.signature l → Formula Λ} :
- (∀ l, IsAlternationDepthBound η n (args l)) →
- IsAlternationDepthBound η n (.modality l args)
- | lfp {n : ℕ} {φ : Formula Λ} :
- IsAlternationDepthBound .ν n φ →
- IsAlternationDepthBound .ν n (μ, φ)
- | gfp {n : ℕ} {φ : Formula Λ} :
- IsAlternationDepthBound .μ n φ →
- IsAlternationDepthBound .μ n (ν, φ)
- | subst {η : FixedPointOp} {n : ℕ} {φ ψ : Formula Λ} {x : ℕ} :
- IsAlternationDepthBound η n φ →
- IsAlternationDepthBound η n ψ →
- IsAlternationDepthBound η n (φ.subst (x, ψ))
- | up {η₁ η₂ : FixedPointOp} {n : ℕ} {φ : Formula Λ} :
- IsAlternationDepthBound η₁ n φ →
- IsAlternationDepthBound η₂ (n + 1) φ
-
-noncomputable def alternationDepth (φ : Formula Λ) : ℕ :=
- sInf { n : ℕ | IsAlternationDepthBound .μ n φ ∧ IsAlternationDepthBound .ν n φ }
-
-def Formula.closure : Formula Λ → List (ℕ × Formula Λ)
- | .top => [(0, ⊤)]
- | .bot => [(0, ⊥)]
- | .or φ ψ => [(0, φ ∨ ψ)] ++ closure φ ++ closure ψ
- | .and φ ψ => [(0, φ ∧ ψ)] ++ closure φ ++ closure ψ
- | .modality l args =>
- [(0, .modality l args)] ++ (Modalities.args l |>.flatMap fun a ↦ closure (args a))
- | .var x => [(0, ^x)]
- | .lfp φ => [(0, μ, φ)] ++ (closure φ).map (fun ⟨n, ψ⟩ ↦ (n + 1, ψ))
- | .gfp φ => [(0, ν, φ)] ++ (closure φ).map (fun ⟨n, ψ⟩ ↦ (n + 1, ψ))
-
-def mentionsVar (n : ℕ) : Formula Λ → Bool
- | .top => false
- | .bot => false
- | .or φ ψ => mentionsVar n φ || mentionsVar n ψ
- | .and φ ψ => mentionsVar n φ || mentionsVar n ψ
- | .modality l args =>
- Modalities.args l |>.any fun a ↦ mentionsVar n (args a)
- | .var x => x == n
- | .lfp φ => mentionsVar (n + 1) φ
- | .gfp φ => mentionsVar (n + 1) φ
-
-def size : Formula Λ → ℕ
- | .top => 1
- | .bot => 1
- | .or φ ψ => 1 + size φ + size ψ
- | .and φ ψ => 1 + size φ + size ψ
- | .modality l args =>
- 1 + (Modalities.args l |>.map (fun a ↦ size (args a)) |>.sum)
- | .var _ => 1
- | .lfp φ => 1 + size φ
- | .gfp φ => 1 + size φ
-
-lemma closure_mem_size (φ : Formula Λ) : ∀ {n ψ}, (n, ψ) ∈ φ.closure → size ψ ≤ size φ := by
- intro n χ
- induction φ generalizing n χ with
- | top => grind [Formula.closure]
- | bot => grind [Formula.closure]
- | or φ ψ hφ hψ =>
- intro h
- simp only [Formula.closure, List.cons_append, List.nil_append, List.mem_cons, Prod.mk.injEq, List.mem_append] at h
- cases h with
- | inl eq => rw [eq.right]
- | inr h => cases h <;> grind [size]
- | and φ ψ hφ hψ =>
- intro h
- simp only [Formula.closure, List.cons_append, List.nil_append, List.mem_cons, Prod.mk.injEq, List.mem_append] at h
- cases h with
- | inl eq => rw [eq.right]
- | inr h => cases h <;> grind [size]
- | modality l args hargs =>
- intro h
- simp only [Formula.closure, List.cons_append, List.nil_append, List.mem_cons, Prod.mk.injEq, List.mem_flatMap] at h
- cases h with
- | inl eq => rw [eq.right]
- | inr h =>
- obtain ⟨a, _, ha⟩ := h
- simp only [size]
- grw [hargs _ ha]
- apply Nat.le_add_left_of_le
- apply List.le_sum_of_mem
- apply List.mem_map_of_mem
- apply Modalities.args_mem
- | var x => grind [Formula.closure]
- | lfp φ hφ =>
- intro h
- simp only [Formula.closure, List.cons_append, List.nil_append, List.mem_cons, Prod.mk.injEq, List.mem_map, Prod.exists, exists_eq_right_right] at h
- cases h with
- | inl eq => rw [eq.right]
- | inr h => obtain ⟨_, h, _⟩ := h; grind [size]
- | gfp φ hφ =>
- intro h
- simp only [Formula.closure, List.cons_append, List.nil_append, List.mem_cons, Prod.mk.injEq, List.mem_map, Prod.exists, exists_eq_right_right] at h
- cases h with
- | inl eq => rw [eq.right]
- | inr h => obtain ⟨_, h, _⟩ := h; grind [size]
-
-def ad : Formula Λ → ℕ
- | .top => 0
- | .bot => 0
- | .or φ ψ => Nat.max (ad φ) (ad ψ)
- | .and φ ψ => Nat.max (ad φ) (ad ψ)
- | .modality l args =>
- Modalities.args l
- |>.map (fun a ↦ ad (args a))
- |> List.foldr Nat.max 0
- | .var _ => 0
- | .lfp φ => Id.run do
- let mut n := Nat.max 1 (ad φ)
- for h : (offset, ψ) in closure φ do
- if h' : mentionsVar offset ψ then
- if let Formula.gfp χ := ψ then
- n := Nat.max n (ad (ν, χ) + 1)
- return n
- | .gfp φ => Id.run do
- let mut n := Nat.max 1 (ad φ)
- for h : (offset, ψ) in closure φ do
- if h' : mentionsVar offset ψ then
- if let Formula.lfp χ := ψ then
- n := Nat.max n (ad (μ, χ) + 1)
- return n
- termination_by φ => size φ
- decreasing_by
- · grind [size]
- · grind [size]
- · grind [size]
- · grind [size]
- · rw [size, Nat.lt_one_add_iff]
- apply List.le_sum_of_mem
- apply List.mem_map_of_mem
- apply Modalities.args_mem
- · grind [size]
- · rw [show size (μ, φ) = 1 + size φ from rfl, Nat.lt_one_add_iff]
- apply closure_mem_size
- exact h
- · grind [size]
- · rw [show size (ν, φ) = 1 + size φ from rfl, Nat.lt_one_add_iff]
- apply closure_mem_size
- exact h
-
-lemma ad_eq_alternationDepth (φ : Formula Λ) : ad φ = alternationDepth φ := by
- sorry