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authorHannes Schulze <haschu0103@outlook.de>2025-12-03 21:45:09 +0100
committerHannes Schulze <haschu0103@outlook.de>2025-12-03 21:52:56 +0100
commitb00c95bd3580a8a8bd779f57a034900140ce41fa (patch)
tree246965a032976b2cf59e2d9768c0f33aadff135e /Algebra/Term.lean
parent2edae587eee2ed64f66a4e4bedca6e654ad2f708 (diff)
more cleanup
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-import Mathlib
-import Nominal
-
-namespace Algebra
-
-variable (𝔸 : Type) [Infinite 𝔸] [Countable 𝔸] [DecidableEq 𝔸]
-
-/-- A graded signature. -/
-structure Signature where
- pure : Type
- free : Type
- bound : Type
- /-- Type representing the arguments required for an operation. -/
- args : pure βŠ• free βŠ• bound β†’ Type
- args_fintype : βˆ€ f, Fintype (args f) := by intro; infer_instance
- /-- Depth of an operation. -/
- depth : pure βŠ• free βŠ• bound β†’ β„•
-
-def Signature.pureArgs (sig : Signature) (f : sig.pure) : Type := sig.args (.inl f)
-def Signature.freeArgs (sig : Signature) (f : sig.free) : Type := sig.args (.inr (.inl f))
-def Signature.boundArgs (sig : Signature) (f : sig.bound) : Type := sig.args (.inr (.inr f))
-
-def Signature.pureArgs_fintype (sig : Signature) (f : sig.pure) : Fintype (sig.pureArgs f) := sig.args_fintype (.inl f)
-def Signature.freeArgs_fintype (sig : Signature) (f : sig.free) : Fintype (sig.freeArgs f) := sig.args_fintype (.inr (.inl f))
-def Signature.boundArgs_fintype (sig : Signature) (f : sig.bound) : Fintype (sig.boundArgs f) := sig.args_fintype (.inr (.inr f))
-
-def Signature.arity (sig : Signature) (f : sig.pure βŠ• sig.free βŠ• sig.bound) : β„• := (sig.args_fintype f).card
-def Signature.pureArity (sig : Signature) (f : sig.pure) : β„• := sig.arity (.inl f)
-def Signature.freeArity (sig : Signature) (f : sig.free) : β„• := sig.arity (.inr (.inl f))
-def Signature.boundArity (sig : Signature) (f : sig.bound) : β„• := sig.arity (.inr (.inr f))
-
-def Signature.pureDepth (sig : Signature) (f : sig.pure) : β„• := sig.depth (.inl f)
-def Signature.freeDepth (sig : Signature) (f : sig.free) : β„• := sig.depth (.inr (.inl f))
-def Signature.boundDepth (sig : Signature) (f : sig.bound) : β„• := sig.depth (.inr (.inr f))
-
-variable {sig : Signature}
-variable {X : Type} [NominalSet 𝔸 X]
-variable {Y : Type} [NominalSet 𝔸 Y]
-
-inductive Term (sig : Signature) (X : Type) [NominalSet 𝔸 X]
- | var (x : X) : Term sig X
- | pure (f : sig.pure) (args : sig.pureArgs f β†’ Term sig X) : Term sig X
- | free (a : 𝔸) (f : sig.free) (args : sig.freeArgs f β†’ Term sig X) : Term sig X
- | bound (a : 𝔸) (f : sig.bound) (args : sig.boundArgs f β†’ Term sig X) : Term sig X
-
-inductive Term.HasDepth : Term 𝔸 sig X β†’ β„• β†’ Prop
- | var (x : X) : HasDepth (.var x) 0
- | pure (f : sig.pure) (args : sig.pureArgs f β†’ Term 𝔸 sig X) (k : β„•) :
- (βˆ€ arg : sig.pureArgs f, HasDepth (args arg) k) β†’ HasDepth (.pure f args) (k + sig.pureDepth f)
- | free (a : 𝔸) (f : sig.free) (args : sig.freeArgs f β†’ Term 𝔸 sig X) (k : β„•) :
- (βˆ€ arg : sig.freeArgs f, HasDepth (args arg) k) β†’ HasDepth (.free a f args) (k + sig.freeDepth f)
- | bound (a : 𝔸) (f : sig.bound) (args : sig.boundArgs f β†’ Term 𝔸 sig X) (k : β„•) :
- (βˆ€ arg : sig.boundArgs f, HasDepth (args arg) k) β†’ HasDepth (.bound a f args) (k + sig.boundDepth f)
-
-def TermAtDepth (sig : Signature) (X : Type) [NominalSet 𝔸 X] (n : β„•) :=
- { t : Term 𝔸 sig X // t.HasDepth 𝔸 n }
-
-def TermAtDepth.var (x : X) : TermAtDepth 𝔸 sig X 0 := ⟨.var x, by constructor⟩
-
-def TermAtDepth.pure {n : β„•} (f : sig.pure) (args : sig.pureArgs f β†’ TermAtDepth 𝔸 sig X n) :
- TermAtDepth 𝔸 sig X (n + sig.pureDepth f) :=
- ⟨.pure f (Subtype.val ∘ args), by constructor; intro arg; exact (args arg).prop⟩
-
-def TermAtDepth.free {n : β„•} (a : 𝔸) (f : sig.free) (args : sig.freeArgs f β†’ TermAtDepth 𝔸 sig X n) :
- TermAtDepth 𝔸 sig X (n + sig.freeDepth f) :=
- ⟨.free a f (Subtype.val ∘ args), by constructor; intro arg; exact (args arg).prop⟩
-
-def TermAtDepth.bound {n : β„•} (a : 𝔸) (f : sig.bound) (args : sig.boundArgs f β†’ TermAtDepth 𝔸 sig X n) :
- TermAtDepth 𝔸 sig X (n + sig.boundDepth f) :=
- ⟨.bound a f (Subtype.val ∘ args), by constructor; intro arg; exact (args arg).prop⟩
-
-def Substitution (sig : Signature) (X : Type) [NominalSet 𝔸 X] (Y : Type) [NominalSet 𝔸 Y] :=
- X β†’ Term 𝔸 sig Y
-
-def Substitution.apply (Οƒ : Substitution 𝔸 sig X Y) : Term 𝔸 sig X β†’ Term 𝔸 sig Y
- | .var x => Οƒ x
- | .pure f args => .pure f (fun x => Οƒ.apply (args x))
- | .free a f args => .free a f (fun x => Οƒ.apply (args x))
- | .bound a f args => .bound a f (fun x => Οƒ.apply (args x))
-
-@[simp] lemma Substitution.apply_var {x : X} {Οƒ : Substitution 𝔸 sig X Y} :
- Οƒ.apply 𝔸 (.var x) = (Οƒ x) := rfl
-
-@[simp] lemma Substitution.apply_pure
- {f : sig.pure} {args : sig.pureArgs f β†’ Term 𝔸 sig X} {Οƒ : Substitution 𝔸 sig X Y} :
- Οƒ.apply 𝔸 (.pure f args) = .pure f (apply 𝔸 Οƒ ∘ args) := rfl
-
-@[simp] lemma Substitution.apply_free
- {a : 𝔸} {f : sig.free} {args : sig.freeArgs f β†’ Term 𝔸 sig X} {Οƒ : Substitution 𝔸 sig X Y} :
- Οƒ.apply 𝔸 (.free a f args) = .free a f (apply 𝔸 Οƒ ∘ args) := rfl
-
-@[simp] lemma Substitution.apply_bound
- {a : 𝔸} {f : sig.bound} {args : sig.boundArgs f β†’ Term 𝔸 sig X} {Οƒ : Substitution 𝔸 sig X Y} :
- Οƒ.apply 𝔸 (.bound a f args) = .bound a f (apply 𝔸 Οƒ ∘ args) := rfl
-
-def UniformSubstitution (sig : Signature) (X : Type) [NominalSet 𝔸 X] (Y : Type) [NominalSet 𝔸 Y] (l : β„•) :=
- X β†’ TermAtDepth 𝔸 sig Y l
-
-def UniformSubstitution.toSubstitution {l : β„•} (Οƒ : UniformSubstitution 𝔸 sig X Y l) : Substitution 𝔸 sig X Y :=
- fun x => (Οƒ x).val
-
-def UniformSubstitution.apply {n l : β„•} (Οƒ : UniformSubstitution 𝔸 sig X Y l) (t : TermAtDepth 𝔸 sig X n) :
- TermAtDepth 𝔸 sig Y (n + l) :=
- βŸ¨Οƒ.toSubstitution.apply 𝔸 t.val, by
- suffices βˆ€ t n, t.HasDepth 𝔸 n β†’ (Οƒ.toSubstitution.apply 𝔸 t).HasDepth 𝔸 (n + l) by
- exact this t.val n t.prop
- intro t; fun_induction Substitution.apply
- Β· intro n h; cases h
- rw [Nat.zero_add]
- exact (Οƒ _).prop
- all_goals
- intro n h; cases h; expose_names
- rw [Nat.add_right_comm]
- constructor; intro arg
- apply ih1; exact h arg⟩
-
-@[simp] lemma UniformSubstitution.apply_var
- {x : X} {l : β„•} {Οƒ : UniformSubstitution 𝔸 sig X Y l} :
- (Οƒ.apply 𝔸 (.var 𝔸 x)).val = (Οƒ x).val := rfl
-
-@[simp] lemma UniformSubstitution.apply_pure
- {n : β„•} {f : sig.pure} {args : sig.pureArgs f β†’ TermAtDepth 𝔸 sig X n}
- {l : β„•} {Οƒ : UniformSubstitution 𝔸 sig X Y l} :
- (Οƒ.apply 𝔸 (.pure 𝔸 f args)).val = (TermAtDepth.pure 𝔸 f (apply 𝔸 Οƒ ∘ args)).val := rfl
-
-@[simp] lemma UniformSubstitution.apply_free
- {n : β„•} {a : 𝔸} {f : sig.free} {args : sig.freeArgs f β†’ TermAtDepth 𝔸 sig X n}
- {l : β„•} {Οƒ : UniformSubstitution 𝔸 sig X Y l} :
- (Οƒ.apply 𝔸 (.free 𝔸 a f args)).val = (TermAtDepth.free 𝔸 a f (apply 𝔸 Οƒ ∘ args)).val := rfl
-
-@[simp] lemma UniformSubstitution.apply_bound
- {n : β„•} {a : 𝔸} {f : sig.bound} {args : sig.boundArgs f β†’ TermAtDepth 𝔸 sig X n}
- {l : β„•} {Οƒ : UniformSubstitution 𝔸 sig X Y l} :
- (Οƒ.apply 𝔸 (.bound 𝔸 a f args)).val = (TermAtDepth.bound 𝔸 a f (apply 𝔸 Οƒ ∘ args)).val := rfl
-
-private def rename (Ο€ : FPerm 𝔸) : Term 𝔸 sig X β†’ Term 𝔸 sig X
- | .var x => .var (Ο€ β€’ x)
- | .pure f args => .pure f (fun x => rename Ο€ (args x))
- | .free a f args => .free (Ο€ β€’ a) f (fun x => rename Ο€ (args x))
- | .bound a f args => .bound (Ο€ β€’ a) f (fun x => rename Ο€ (args x))
-
-private lemma one_rename (t : Term 𝔸 sig X) : rename 𝔸 1 t = t := by
- induction' t <;> all_goals simp [rename, *]
-
-private lemma mul_rename (Ο€ Ο„ : FPerm 𝔸) (t : Term 𝔸 sig X) :
- rename 𝔸 (Ο€ * Ο„) t = rename 𝔸 Ο€ (rename 𝔸 Ο„ t) := by
- induction' t <;> all_goals simp [rename, mul_smul, *]
-
-instance : PermSet 𝔸 (Term 𝔸 sig X) where
- smul := rename 𝔸
- one_smul := one_rename 𝔸
- mul_smul := mul_rename 𝔸
-
-@[simp] lemma smul_var {Ο€ : FPerm 𝔸} {x : X} :
- Ο€ β€’ (Term.var x : Term 𝔸 sig X) = Term.var (Ο€ β€’ x) := rfl
-
-@[simp] lemma smul_pure {Ο€ : FPerm 𝔸} {f : sig.pure} {args : sig.pureArgs f β†’ Term 𝔸 sig X} :
- Ο€ β€’ Term.pure f args = Term.pure f ((Ο€ β€’ Β·) ∘ args) := rfl
-
-@[simp] lemma smul_free {Ο€ : FPerm 𝔸} {a : 𝔸} {f : sig.free} {args : sig.freeArgs f β†’ Term 𝔸 sig X} :
- Ο€ β€’ Term.free a f args = Term.free (Ο€ β€’ a) f ((Ο€ β€’ Β·) ∘ args) := rfl
-
-@[simp] lemma smul_bound {Ο€ : FPerm 𝔸} {a : 𝔸} {f : sig.bound} {args : sig.boundArgs f β†’ Term 𝔸 sig X} :
- Ο€ β€’ Term.bound a f args = Term.bound (Ο€ β€’ a) f ((Ο€ β€’ Β·) ∘ args) := rfl
-
-private def atoms : Term 𝔸 sig X β†’ Set 𝔸
- | .var x => NominalSet.supp 𝔸 x
- | .pure f args => ⋃₀ {atoms (args x) | x : sig.pureArgs f}
- | .free a f args => {a} βˆͺ ⋃₀ {atoms (args x) | x : sig.freeArgs f}
- | .bound a f args => {a} βˆͺ ⋃₀ {atoms (args x) | x : sig.boundArgs f}
-
-private lemma atoms_finite (t : Term 𝔸 sig X) : (atoms 𝔸 t).Finite := by
- fun_induction atoms <;> all_goals expose_names
- Β· exact NominalSet.supp_finite 𝔸
- Β· have hfin := (sig.pureArgs_fintype f).finite
- apply Set.Finite.sUnion
- Β· simp only [Set.setOf_exists, Set.setOf_eq_eq_singleton', Set.iUnion_singleton_eq_range]
- apply Set.finite_range
- · intro S ⟨x, hS⟩
- rw [← hS]
- exact ih1 x
- Β· have hfin := (sig.freeArgs_fintype f).finite
- apply Set.Finite.union
- Β· exact Set.finite_singleton a
- Β· apply Set.Finite.sUnion
- Β· simp only [Set.setOf_exists, Set.setOf_eq_eq_singleton', Set.iUnion_singleton_eq_range]
- apply Set.finite_range
- · intro S ⟨x, hS⟩
- rw [← hS]
- exact ih1 x
- Β· have hfin := (sig.boundArgs_fintype f).finite
- apply Set.Finite.union
- Β· exact Set.finite_singleton a
- Β· apply Set.Finite.sUnion
- Β· simp only [Set.setOf_exists, Set.setOf_eq_eq_singleton', Set.iUnion_singleton_eq_range]
- apply Set.finite_range
- · intro S ⟨x, hS⟩
- rw [← hS]
- exact ih1 x
-
-private lemma atoms_support (t : Term 𝔸 sig X) : PermSet.HasSupport 𝔸 t (atoms 𝔸 t) := by
- intro Ο€
- fun_induction atoms <;> all_goals expose_names
- Β· have hsupp : PermSet.HasSupport 𝔸 x (NominalSet.supp 𝔸 x) := NominalSet.supp_is_support 𝔸
- intro hΟ€
- simp only [PermSet.fix', smul_var, Term.var.injEq, Set.mem_setOf_eq]
- exact hsupp hΟ€
- Β· intro hΟ€
- simp only [PermSet.fix', smul_pure, Term.pure.injEq, heq_eq_eq, true_and, Set.mem_setOf_eq]
- ext x
- rw [Function.comp_apply]
- apply ih1
- apply PermSet.fix_antitone_mem 𝔸 hΟ€
- apply Set.subset_sUnion_of_mem
- use x
- all_goals
- intro hΟ€
- simp only [PermSet.fix', smul_free, smul_bound, Term.free.injEq, Term.bound.injEq, heq_eq_eq,
- true_and, Set.mem_setOf_eq]
- constructor
- Β· apply PermSet.fix_antitone_mem 𝔸 hΟ€
- apply Set.subset_union_left
- rfl
- Β· ext x
- rw [Function.comp_apply]
- apply ih1
- apply PermSet.fix_antitone_mem 𝔸 hΟ€
- apply Set.subset_union_of_subset_right
- apply Set.subset_sUnion_of_mem
- use x
-
-instance : NominalSet 𝔸 (Term 𝔸 sig X) where
- fin_supp t := by
- use atoms 𝔸 t
- exact ⟨atoms_support 𝔸 t, atoms_finite 𝔸 t⟩
-
-instance Term.instHasDepthEquivariant {n : β„•} :
- Set.Equivariant 𝔸 {t : Term 𝔸 sig X | HasDepth 𝔸 t n} := by
- constructor; intro t Ο€ ht
- suffices βˆ€ t n, t.HasDepth 𝔸 n β†’ (rename 𝔸 Ο€ t).HasDepth 𝔸 n by
- exact this t n ht
- intro t; fun_induction rename
- Β· intro n h; cases h; constructor
- all_goals
- intro n h; cases h
- expose_names
- constructor; intro arg
- apply ih1; exact h arg
-
-instance {n : β„•} : NominalSet 𝔸 (TermAtDepth 𝔸 sig X n) :=
- (Subtype.instNominalSetElem 𝔸 : NominalSet 𝔸 {t : Term 𝔸 sig X | Term.HasDepth 𝔸 t n})
-
-end Algebra