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import Mathlib.Tactic
import Nominal.Permutations
/-!
# Basic Definitions

This file provides basic definitions for nominal sets.
-/

/-!
## (FPerm ๐”ธ)-Sets

Sets equipped with a permutation operation.
-/
section PermSet

variable (๐”ธ : Type) [Infinite ๐”ธ] [Countable ๐”ธ] [DecidableEq ๐”ธ]

/-- A set X equipped with a group action โ€ข: (FPerm ๐”ธ) ร— X โ†’ X. -/
class PermSet (X : Type) extends MulAction (FPerm ๐”ธ) X

/-- The set of atoms itself forms a G-Set. -/
instance : PermSet ๐”ธ ๐”ธ where
  smul ฯ€ a := ฯ€ a
  one_smul := by aesop
  mul_smul := by aesop

/-- The set of finite permutations forms a G-Set. -/
instance : PermSet ๐”ธ (FPerm ๐”ธ) where
  smul ฯ€ ฯ„ := ฯ€ * ฯ„
  one_smul := by aesop
  mul_smul := by aesop

/-- A discrete (FPerm ๐”ธ)-Set where permutations do not change anything. -/
instance PermSet.discrete (X : Type) : PermSet ๐”ธ X where
  smul ฯ€ x := x
  one_smul := by aesop
  mul_smul := by aesop

/-- We consider Unit a discrete (FPerm ๐”ธ)-Set. -/
instance : PermSet ๐”ธ Unit := PermSet.discrete ๐”ธ Unit

/-- We consider Bool a discrete (FPerm ๐”ธ)-Set. -/
instance : PermSet ๐”ธ Bool := PermSet.discrete ๐”ธ Bool

end PermSet

/-!
## Support Definitions

We can define the notion of "supports" on elements of (FPerm ๐”ธ)-Sets as the atoms which need to be left unchanged to also fix the element.
-/
section Support

variable (๐”ธ : Type) {X : Type} [PermSet ๐”ธ X]

namespace PermSet

/-- The permutations that leave an element x unchanged. -/
def fix' (x : X) : Set (FPerm ๐”ธ) :=
  { ฯ€ : FPerm ๐”ธ | ฯ€ โ€ข x = x }

/-- The permutations that leave all elements in A unchanged. -/
def fix (A : Set X) : Set (FPerm ๐”ธ) :=
  { ฯ€ : FPerm ๐”ธ | โˆ€ x โˆˆ A, ฯ€ โ€ข x = x }

/-- A set S โІ ๐”ธ is a support for x if every permutation that fixes S also leaves x unchanged. -/
def HasSupport (x : X) (S : Set ๐”ธ) : Prop :=
  fix ๐”ธ S โІ fix' ๐”ธ x

@[simp]
lemma support_iff {x : X} {S : Set ๐”ธ} : HasSupport ๐”ธ x S โ†” fix ๐”ธ S โІ fix' ๐”ธ x := by
  rfl

lemma support_subset {x : X} {S T : Set ๐”ธ} : HasSupport ๐”ธ x S โ†’ S โІ T โ†’ HasSupport ๐”ธ x T := by
  intro hS hsub ฯ€ hฯ€
  apply hS
  intro a
  aesop

lemma support_inter {x : X} {S T : Set ๐”ธ} : HasSupport ๐”ธ x S โ†’ S.Finite โ†’ HasSupport ๐”ธ x T โ†’ T.Finite โ†’ HasSupport ๐”ธ x (S โˆฉ T) := by
  sorry

end PermSet

end Support

/-!
## Basic Nominal Set Definition

Nominal sets are then just G-Sets where all elements are finitely supported.
-/
section NominalSet

variable (๐”ธ : Type)

/-- A G-Set X is nominal if every x โˆˆ X is finitely supported. -/
class NominalSet (X : Type) extends PermSet ๐”ธ X where
  finsupp : โˆ€ (x : X), โˆƒ (S : Set ๐”ธ), PermSet.HasSupport ๐”ธ x S โˆง S.Finite

namespace NominalSet

variable {X : Type} [nom : NominalSet ๐”ธ X]

/-- For every element x of a nominal set, there exists a least finite support, denoted "supp x". --/
noncomputable def supp (x : X) : Set ๐”ธ :=
  โ‹‚โ‚€ { S : Set ๐”ธ | PermSet.HasSupport ๐”ธ x S }

/-- The least finite support in a nominal set is always finite. -/
lemma supp_finite {x : X} : (supp ๐”ธ x).Finite := by
  unfold supp
  obtain โŸจS, โŸจhsuppS, hfinSโŸฉโŸฉ := nom.finsupp x
  apply Set.Finite.subset
  ยท exact hfinS
  ยท grind

/-- The least finite support is itself a support. -/
lemma supp_is_support {x : X} : PermSet.HasSupport ๐”ธ x (supp ๐”ธ x) := sorry

end NominalSet

/-- The set of atoms is a nominal set, where supp a = {a}. -/
instance : NominalSet ๐”ธ ๐”ธ where
  finsupp := by
    intro a
    use {a}
    constructor
    ยท intro ฯ€ hฯ€
      aesop
    ยท simp

-- TODO: Prove supp a = {a}

/-- Every set can be made into a discrete nominal set where every element has empty support. -/
instance NominalSet.discrete (X : Type) : NominalSet ๐”ธ X where
  finsupp := by
    intro x
    use {}
    constructor
    ยท intro ฯ€ hฯ€
      aesop
    ยท simp

-- TODO: Prove supp x = โˆ…

/-- We consider Unit a discrete nominal set. -/
instance : NominalSet ๐”ธ Unit := NominalSet.discrete ๐”ธ Unit

/-- We consider Bool a discrete nominal set. -/
instance : NominalSet ๐”ธ Bool := NominalSet.discrete ๐”ธ Bool

end NominalSet